Describe Two external factors that may influence a person’s decision to become bulimic

Bulimia Nervosa, commonly referred to as bulimia, is a serious eating disorder marked by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting to undo or compensate for the effects of binge eating. Here are two external factors that could influence a person’s decision to become bulimic:

1. Societal and Cultural Pressure: The beauty standards and body image ideals promoted by society and media can be very influential. In many cultures, there is a high value placed on being slim, which is often equated with being attractive, successful, and in control. Constant exposure to images of thin models or celebrities can lead individuals to feel inadequate or dissatisfied with their own bodies. This can incite a preoccupation with weight loss and dieting, that may contribute to the development of disordered eating patterns like bulimia.

2. Peer Pressure and Social Environment: The influence of peers can also play a significant role, particularly among adolescents and young adults. If a person is part of a social circle where dieting, exercise, and body image are constantly discussed, or if they face direct comments about weight or eating habits, this can increase the risk of developing bulimic behaviors. Being teased, bullied, or ridiculed about one's appearance can also be a contributing factor due to the negative impact it has on self-esteem and body image.

Extra: Understanding bulimia and the factors that contribute to it is important for preventing, recognizing, and treating the disorder. It's important to know that while external factors play a role, the cause of bulimia is usually multifaceted and may include a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and cultural influences. People with bulimia often use food as a way to cope with emotional stressors or to feel a sense of control. However, these behaviors lead to a cycle of guilt, shame, and further stress, which perpetuates the disorder.

It's also crucial to recognize that eating disorders are serious health conditions that require professional treatment. Therapy can offer strategies for coping with negative body image and teach healthier ways to manage emotions, stress, and self-esteem issues. It can also address any co-existing mental health conditions like anxiety or depression that often accompany eating disorders. Community support and increased awareness can help reduce the stigma and encourage individuals to seek help early. As education about body positivity and the harms of unrealistic beauty standards grows, it is hoped that the external pressures contributing to eating disorders can be diminished.