4. Which citizens are required to perform a duty? a) A minority of citizens b) A majority of citizens c) All citizens d) Citizens elected to office
History · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021
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Answer: c) All citizens
In a democratic society, all citizens are required to perform certain duties. These duties are a part of the responsibilities that come with citizenship and can include obeying laws, paying taxes, serving on a jury when called upon, and participating in the democratic process, among others. Although not all citizens may be called upon to perform every duty (for example, not everyone will hold public office or may be selected for jury duty), the expectation is that all citizens contribute to the functioning and well-being of the country by fulfilling these civic responsibilities.
Extra: Understanding civic duties is an important aspect of civics and citizenship education. Civic duties are obligations that citizens owe their country, which are essential for the stability and prosperity of the community. While the specifics can vary by nation, here are a few common civic duties expected from citizens in many democratic countries:
1. Obeying Laws: The most basic duty of a citizen is to follow the laws of the land. These laws are put in place to protect individuals, property, and the overall good of society.
2. Paying Taxes: Taxes are collected by governments to fund public services and infrastructure such as roads, schools, and healthcare systems. Paying taxes is required of citizens according to their financial capabilities.
3. Serving on a Jury: When citizens are called upon for jury duty, they are expected to participate. Juries play a critical role in the legal system, helping to ensure fair trials and the rule of law.
4. Voting: Participating in elections and voting for leaders or on issues is a key duty of citizens. Voting ensures that government reflects the will of the people.
5. Defending the Country: In some countries, citizens may be required to serve in the military or participate in some form of national service.
6. Staying Informed: While not always categorized as a legal duty, being informed about the issues affecting one's country and community is an important aspect of being a responsible citizen.
The idea is that everyone plays a part in maintaining a functioning society, and these civic duties are the contributions that individuals make toward that goal.