Why do different locations have different weather conditions?

Different locations have different weather conditions due to a variety of factors, including:

1. Latitude: The Earth is tilted on its axis, resulting in varying amounts of sunlight in different parts of the world. Closer to the equator, sunlight is more direct, causing warmer temperatures. Further from the equator, sunlight angle is lower, leading to cooler temperatures.

2. Altitude: Higher altitudes have thinner air, which can hold less heat, leading to cooler temperatures. Mountainous areas often have different weather conditions than nearby lowlands.

3. Proximity to Water: Oceans and other large bodies of water have a moderating effect on temperature. Locations near water tend to have milder climates than those inland because water heats up and cools down more slowly than land does.

4. Ocean Currents: Warm and cold ocean currents can greatly influence the climate of coastal regions. A warm current can raise temperatures, while a cold current can lower them.

5. Topography: The physical features of the landscape can affect weather patterns. For example, mountains can block the passage of weather systems, creating wet conditions on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side (rain shadow effect).