Why did william seward want the united states to purchase alaska?

William Seward, who served as the Secretary of State under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, was a strong advocate for the purchase of Alaska from Russia. The reasons behind Seward's support for the acquisition of Alaska included:

1. Strategic Importance:

  - Seward recognized the strategic importance of Alaska. He believed that the acquisition of the territory would enhance the United States' geopolitical position in the Pacific region. At the time, there was concern about the growing influence of European powers in the Pacific, and Alaska's vast landmass could serve as a strategic buffer.

2. Natural Resources:

  - Seward foresaw the potential for Alaska to be rich in natural resources. He believed that the territory could be a source of valuable minerals, timber, and fish, contributing to economic development and growth for the United States

3. Access to Pacific Trade Routes:

  - The acquisition of Alaska would provide the United States with increased access to Pacific trade routes. Seward anticipated that Alaska's coastal areas could be important for trade and commerce with Asia.

4. Expansionist Ideals:

  - Seward was known for his expansionist ideals and the belief in the manifest destiny of the United States to expand its territory. The purchase of Alaska aligned with this vision of American expansion.

5. Favorable Purchase Terms:

  - Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million in 1867. Despite initial criticism and skepticism, the purchase came to be known as "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox." However, over time, the acquisition proved to be economically and strategically beneficial.

6. Preventing European Influence:

  - There was concern about potential European influence in Alaska if the United States did not acquire it. Seward wanted to prevent other nations, particularly Great Britain, from establishing a stronger presence in the region.

The purchase of Alaska, often referred to as the Alaska Purchase, was completed on March 30, 1867. While there was initial skepticism and criticism regarding the purchase, Alaska later proved to be a valuable addition to the United States, providing significant natural resources and strategic advantages. The discovery of gold in the late 19th century further contributed to the economic importance of the territory.