Why did the Islamic Empire begin to decline? A. Annexing too much land at once B. Infighting and weak governments C. The impact of other world cultures D. Too many technical improvements
Answered on
B. Infighting and weak governments
The decline of the Islamic Empire, which historically references a period spanning multiple centuries and encompassing various caliphates and sultanates, can be attributed primarily to internal strife and political instability. These elements weakened central power and made it difficult for the empire to maintain control over its vast territories. Infighting among different factions, ethnic groups and families for power led to the splintering of the empire into smaller, less cohesive units, which often warred with one another and thus depleted their resources. Additionally, over time many rulers became more focused on their personal enrichment and luxury than on effective governance and the welfare of their subjects, leading to corruption and further weakening the state's institutions.