Who would have supported Malcolm X: Booker T. Washington or Marcus Garvey?

History · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021

Answered on

Between Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey, Marcus Garvey would have been more likely to support Malcolm X's views. Malcolm X, known for his advocacy for Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, held beliefs that aligned more closely with Marcus Garvey's ideologies.

Marcus Garvey was an advocate for the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, and his philosophies centered on the belief in the necessity of black economic independence and the establishment of a separate black nation. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and championed the idea of returning to Africa, which he saw as the ancestral homeland and source of pride for African-Americans. Garvey's stance on the empowerment of the black community through self-reliance and economic independence resonates with Malcolm X’s vision.

On the other hand, Booker T. Washington had a more conservative approach towards addressing racial equality. He believed in the "Atlanta Compromise," which posited that African-Americans should focus on uplifting themselves through education and economic progress, rather than directly challenging segregation and disenfranchisement. Washington's approach was more about accommodation and working within the current system to gradually improve the status of African-Americans.