Who were the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two political groups that emerged in America during the late 18th century, particularly during the period of debating and ratifying the new Constitution of the United States.

The Federalists were supporters of the proposed Constitution, which created a strong federal government with powers to tax, regulate trade, and control currency among other powers. They argued that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order and preserve the Union. Notable Federalists included Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, who jointly wrote the Federalist Papers to advocate for the ratification of the Constitution.

On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution as it was proposed. They feared that a strong federal government could become tyrannical and that the Constitution did not sufficiently protect the rights of the states or the people. The Anti-Federalists argued for a weaker central government and stronger state governments. Leaders among the Anti-Federalists included Patrick Henry, George Mason, and Richard Henry Lee.

A significant outcome of the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution, which are the first ten amendments guaranteeing individual liberties and rights.