Who fought the civil war taking place in 1642 to 1645? The Cavaliers and the Royalists The Roundheads and the Puritans The Royalists and the Roundheads

The civil war you are referring to is the English Civil War, which was primarily fought between the Royalists and the Roundheads from 1642 to 1651. The Royalists were supporters of King Charles I, and they included a group known as the Cavaliers. The Roundheads were supporters of the Parliament of England, and among them were the Puritans. So, the correct groups that fought in the English Civil War were the Royalists (including the Cavaliers) and the Roundheads (including the Puritans).

Extra: The English Civil War is a significant event in British history. It was fought over issues of how the Kingdom of England was to be governed, the extent of the power of the monarchy, and the privileges of Parliament. The war resulted in the execution of King Charles I, the brief establishment of a Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell (making England a republic), and ultimately led to the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. The term "Cavaliers" referred to the flamboyant and wealthy supporters of the King, who often had long, flowing hair. The name "Roundheads" was given to the Parliamentarians because some of them cut their hair short in a style that was associated with the Puritans, a religious group that advocated for a more austere and pious lifestyle and sought greater religious reform of the Church of England. The English Civil War had a profound and lasting impact on the British political system, contributing to the development of constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.