Who cross the Alps to invade Rome from the North during the second punic war? Xerxes Hannible Octavian Alexander I want to go with Alexander but not sure

The individual who crossed the Alps to invade Rome from the North during the Second Punic War was Hannibal. Hannibal was a Carthaginian general, and his famous crossing of the Alps with his army, including war elephants, is one of the most notable military feats in history. Alexander, on the other hand, was a Macedonian king and military commander known for his conquests in the east, particularly in Persia and beyond, but he did not invade Rome from the north during the Second Punic War.

The Second Punic War (218–201 BCE) was fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire. One of the key figures in this conflict was Hannibal Barca, a Carthaginian general known for his strategic brilliance.

Hannibal's most famous military campaign occurred during the early stages of the Second Punic War. In 218 BCE, he led his army, including war elephants, on a daring and unexpected journey across the Alps to invade Italy from the north. This move was a surprise tactic aimed at bypassing the heavily fortified Roman positions in the Mediterranean and striking at the heart of Rome.

The crossing of the Alps presented immense challenges, including harsh weather, treacherous terrain, and hostile local tribes. Despite these difficulties, Hannibal successfully navigated the Alps, and his army descended into the Italian peninsula. His unexpected arrival in Italy caught the Romans off guard and led to several significant victories for Hannibal, including the Battle of Cannae in 216 BCE.

Although Hannibal achieved remarkable successes in Italy, he ultimately faced logistical challenges and was unable to capitalize fully on his victories. The war continued, with Rome eventually gaining the upper hand and defeating Carthage. The conflict concluded with the Treaty of Zama in 201 BCE.

Hannibal's crossing of the Alps remains an iconic military maneuver and a testament to his tactical genius. It is important to note that Alexander the Great, while a renowned military figure, did not play a direct role in the Second Punic War or invade Rome from the north. Alexander's conquests were primarily in the eastern Mediterranean and Persian Empire.