Which values of c will cause the quadratic equation –x2 + 3x + c = 0 to have no real number solutions? Check all that apply.
Mathematics · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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Given the quadratic function:
-x^2 + 3x + c
a = -1
b = 3
Determine the value of c to which the quadratic function will not have any solution.
Explanation:
The value of c must be a negative number that when multiplied by 4, the result must be greater than the square of 3, therefore, c must be -3 up until - infinity. This can be clearly understood by looking at the following statements based from the quadratic formula.
The Quadratic formula:
x = −b ± √(b^2 − 4ac)/2a
When b^2−4ac=0 there is one real root.
When b^2−4ac>0 there are two real roots.
When b^2−4ac<0 there are no real roots, only a complex number.
This means that b^2 -4ac or the equation inside the square root must equal to a negative number in order to have no real solutions. Negative numbers do not have a square root since it will result to a complex number, hence in our case we have a negative 1, which is the value of a, the in the solution we have -4 multiplied to -a, thus the result will be positive, therefore c must be negative to make the value negative again. In the case of b^2, since we have 3, if we square 3, then the answer will be 9. This means that our value must be greater than 9, and these values include from -3 to - infinity.
Final answer:
c = ( -3, -∞)