Which school of psychology would agree with the statement that "psychology should stress the study of how behavior and mental processes function to allow people and animals to adapt to their environments"?
Biology · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021
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The school of psychology that would agree with the statement that "psychology should stress the study of how behavior and mental processes function to allow people and animals to adapt to their environments" is functionalism. Functionalism is an early school of psychology that focused on the purpose and function of behavior and consciousness. It arose as a reaction to the previously dominant school of thought, structuralism, which concentrated on breaking down mental processes into their basic components. Functionalists, in contrast, were more interested in understanding the adaptive purposes of psychological characteristics— why we think, feel, and behave the way we do, and how these behaviors and mental processes help us navigate and thrive in our environments.