Which product is a result of meiosis?

Biology · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021

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Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms, resulting in the formation of gametes (sex cells). The main products of meiosis are four haploid daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

The products of meiosis are specifically gametes, which can vary depending on the organism:

1.In Animals:

  • In animals, the products of meiosis are sperm cells (in males) and egg cells or ova (in females). These gametes are haploid cells containing half the number of chromosomes (23 chromosomes in humans) compared to the diploid number in other body cells.

2.In Plants:

  • In plants, meiosis produces spores. These spores are haploid cells that can develop into gametophytes, which in turn produce gametes. The gametes in plants are egg cells and sperm cells, which fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.

Therefore, the direct products of meiosis are the haploid gametes or spores, depending on the organism. These specialized cells play a crucial role in sexual reproduction by uniting during fertilization to restore the diploid number of chromosomes in the zygote, ensuring genetic diversity in offspring.