Which ordered pair describes the origin?

Mathematics · Middle School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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The ordered pair that describes the origin in a standard Cartesian coordinate plane is (0, 0). The origin is the point where the horizontal axis (x-axis) and the vertical axis (y-axis) intersect. In two-dimensional space, the first number in the ordered pair represents the x-coordinate, and the second number represents the y-coordinate. At the origin, both these coordinates are zero, indicating that it is the central reference point for the coordinate system.

Extra: In mathematics, the concept of a coordinate system is crucial for locating points within a plane or even in three-dimensional space. The most commonly used coordinate system for planar geometry is the Cartesian coordinate system, invented by René Descartes. In this system, two perpendicular number lines intersect at a point called the origin. These lines are called axes, where the horizontal line is known as the x-axis and the vertical line is the y-axis.

Every point on the plane can be described by an ordered pair of numbers, often written as (x, y). The x-coordinate tells us how far to move left or right from the origin, and the y-coordinate tells us how far to move up or down. If both coordinates are zero, it means we do not move from the origin, hence the origin's ordered pair is (0, 0).

The concept of the origin is crucial because it serves as a starting point for measuring positions and distances on the plane. It is also important in algebra and calculus, where functions are often graphed with respect to the origin in the Cartesian coordinate plane. In higher dimensions, such as in 3D space, the origin is represented by an ordered triplet (0, 0, 0), indicating a point in space where the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis (the third axis, extending through the origin and perpendicular to both the x- and y-axes) intersect.