Which of the following helped African Americans and others move to the Western United States?

The information provided does not include specific options to choose from. However, historically, several factors and events contributed to the movement of African Americans and others to the Western United States:

1. Great Migration (1916-1970): The Great Migration was a mass movement of African Americans from the Southern United States to the Northern and Western regions. Push factors included racial segregation, economic hardships, and the desire for better opportunities, while pull factors included the promise of jobs in industrial cities in the North and West.
2. World War II and Industrial Opportunities: During World War II, there was an increased demand for labor in industries, leading to job opportunities in the Western states. Many African Americans moved to the West to take advantage of employment opportunities in defense industries.
3. Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s sought to address racial inequality and segregation in the Southern states. This movement, along with broader social and cultural changes, contributed to the migration of African Americans to various parts of the United States, including the West.
4. Expansion of Education Opportunities: Increased access to education, including opportunities at universities and colleges in the Western United States, also played a role in attracting people from diverse backgrounds to move to the region.

It's important to note that migration patterns are complex, influenced by a combination of social, economic, and political factors. The factors mentioned above contributed to the movement of African Americans and others to the Western United States over different periods in history.