Which of the following can be considered characteristics of Russia before the Cold War ended? atheist multi-party system Communist Democracy

Before the Cold War ended, the characteristics of Russia included:

1. Communist:

• The dominant political ideology in Russia before the end of the Cold War was communism. The country was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), a communist state led by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The political and economic systems were based on Marxist-Leninist principles.

2. Atheist:

• The Soviet government, as part of its communist ideology, officially promoted atheism. Religious institutions faced restrictions and persecution, and the state advocated for a secular society.

3. Single-Party System:

• The political system in the Soviet Union was characterized by a single-party system, with the Communist Party being the only legal political party. The CPSU held a monopoly on political power, and alternative political parties were not allowed.

The concept of a multi-party system and a democratic form of government with competitive elections were not characteristic of Russia during this period. The political structure was centralized, and power was concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party leadership.

It's worth noting that significant political changes occurred with the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia underwent a transition, and by the early 1990s, it embarked on a path toward political and economic reforms, including the establishment of a multi-party system and moves toward a more market-oriented economy.