Which document served as a warning to european nations to not try and re-colonize latin america and established the u.s. as a protectorate of the western hemisphere?

The document that served as a warning to European nations to not try to re-colonize Latin America and established the U.S. as a protectorate of the Western Hemisphere is the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy statement articulated by President James Monroe in his annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823.

Key points of the Monroe Doctrine include:

1. Non-Colonization Principle:

• The doctrine asserted that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization by European powers. Any attempt to establish new colonies or extend their influence in the Americas would be viewed by the United States as a threat.

2. Non-Intervention Principle:

• The United States pledged non-interference in the existing European colonies and conflicts in the Eastern Hemisphere. In return, it called for European powers to refrain from interfering or attempting to establish control over the newly independent nations of Latin America.

3. U.S. as a Protectorate:

• The Monroe Doctrine positioned the United States as the protector of the independent nations in the Western Hemisphere. It signaled a desire for regional stability and the prevention of European intervention in the affairs of the newly established Latin American republics.

4. Warning Against Aggression:

• The doctrine warned European nations against any future aggression or attempts to expand their empires into the Americas. It sought to establish a balance of power that would maintain the independence of the nations in the Western Hemisphere.

The Monroe Doctrine had a lasting impact on U.S. foreign policy and became a cornerstone of American diplomatic principles. While it initially lacked the military or economic power to enforce its principles, the doctrine set the stage for later U.S. involvement and influence in the affairs of Latin America and the broader Western Hemisphere.