Which civilizations had the greatest impact on Renaissance architecture? A. Indus Valley and Chinese B. Greek and Roman C. Harappan and Indian D. Mesopotamian and Egyptian

B. Greek and Roman

The Renaissance period, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, witnessed a revival of classical learning and wisdom after the Middle Ages in Europe. The civilizations that had the greatest impact on Renaissance architecture were those of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Architects during the Renaissance looked back to the classical orders, proportions, and symmetry as their main sources of inspiration.

Extra: Renaissance architecture marked a return to the symmetry, harmony, and proportion seen in Ancient Greek and Roman buildings. The period was characterized by a renewed interest in the classical past, and this was reflected in architecture through the use of columns, pilasters, arches, domes, and the careful use of space. This admiration for classical architecture was driven by the study of ancient texts and the ruins of Roman buildings. Renaissance scholars and artists such as Brunelleschi, who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral, and Michelangelo, who worked on St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, drew heavily on this classical influence to create structures that remain influential in architectural design to this very day.