what was the original name of the first successful english colony in north America

The first successful English colony in North America was originally called Jamestown. It was established in 1607 and was named in honor of King James I of England.

Extra: Jamestown played a significant role in the history of the United States as it marked the beginning of the permanent English settlement in North America. It was founded by the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company created for the purpose of establishing colonies in the New World. The colonists faced immense hardships including disease, starvation, and conflicts with Indigenous people. Despite these challenges, Jamestown survived largely due to the cultivation of tobacco as a cash crop, which became Virginia's economic foundation.

The settlement was located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, which is present-day Virginia, USA. Over time, Jamestown came to serve as the capital of the Virginia colony until Williamsburg replaced it in 1699. Learning about Jamestown is important for students because it offers insights into early colonial governance, interactions with indigenous peoples, the development of the plantation system, and the roots of American democracy and labor practices, including the early use of indentured servitude and the introduction of African slaves.