What was the average earnings of an American worker in 1900?

In 1900, the average annual earnings of an American worker were roughly between $200 to $400. However, this figure can vary widely depending on a number of factors such as the industry, geography, age, sex, and race of the worker. For example, factory workers and skilled laborers might earn more than agricultural workers. It’s also important to note that these figures are not adjusted for inflation and do not have the same purchasing power as contemporary incomes.

When discussing historical earnings like those of American workers in 1900, it's essential to consider the context of the time period. The early 20th century was an era of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the United States, but it was also a period with no minimum wage laws, very limited labor regulations, and large disparities in income. Many workers endured long hours in often harsh and dangerous conditions. There weren't the kinds of worker protections and benefits that are more common today, like health insurance, workers' compensation, or retirement plans.

It can be challenging to compare the value of money from 1900 directly to today because the cost of living was significantly different, as were the goods and services available. Economists and historians often use inflation calculators or adjustments based on consumer price indexes (CPI) to estimate the equivalent value of money across different time periods. Despite lower annual earnings, it's important to remember that some basic living expenses (like housing or food) were also much less expensive, although not necessarily more affordable for many workers. Access to luxury goods and modern conveniences like cars, appliances, and electronics, which play a significant role in our lives today, was extremely limited or non-existent at the time.