What was life like in Puritan New England?

Life in Puritan New England was characterized by a strict adherence to religious principles and social order. The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who felt that the Church of England had not fully reformed from Roman Catholic practices. They sought to "purify" the church and as part of this effort, many Puritans migrated to New England in the early 17th century.

In New England, Puritan communities were often small and close-knit with a strong sense of religious purpose. Daily life revolved around the church and the interpretation of the Bible, and Puritan ministers held a great deal of influence. The Puritan ethic promoted hard work, piety, and education. To Puritans, every aspect of life was tied to one's relationship with God.

The family was central to Puritan society. Family members were expected to work together to ensure the community's success and adhere to a strict moral code. Children were expected to follow the disciplined and obedient model set by their parents.

Social conformity was significant in Puritan towns, and those who deviated from the norms could face censure from the community. This sometimes extended to severe punishments for what might be considered relatively minor crimes by today's standards. Public trials and punishments were common, and could include time in the stocks or even banishment for more severe offenses.

Educational aspirations also reflected Puritanical focus on the Bible; reading was taught so that everyone could read the Scriptures. Harvard College, established in 1636, was created to train Puritan clergy and ensure an educated ministry.

Recreational activities were allowed, but only if they did not interfere with religious responsibilities and were not considered morally questionable. Thus, many Puritans viewed activities like dancing and gambling with suspicion.

Despite their focus on community, Puritans were also quite individualistic in terms of their beliefs about personal salvation and Providence, with each person having to forge their own relationship with God.