What prevented the Austrian Empire from becoming a fully centralized absolutist state?

Several factors contributed to preventing the Austrian Empire from becoming a fully centralized absolutist state. One key factor was the empire's diverse and decentralized structure, comprising various ethnic groups and regions with distinct legal and administrative systems. The Habsburg rulers faced challenges in imposing uniform control due to this diversity.

Additionally, external pressures, such as conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and other European powers, demanded a degree of flexibility in governance. The need to balance power and maintain stability within the empire's borders often led to compromises and concessions to local authorities.

Furthermore, the existence of representative bodies, like the Estates, played a role in limiting absolutism. These assemblies had influence in decision-making and served as a check on the power of the monarch, contributing to a more balanced governance structure in the Austrian Empire.