What other stipulations in the Treaty were humiliating for Germany?

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the end of World War I, included several stipulations that were perceived as humiliating for Germany. Some of the key provisions that generated resentment and had long-term consequences include:

1. War Guilt Clause (Article 231): This clause placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany and its allies. It was often referred to as the "war guilt clause." This clause became a source of deep humiliation for Germans, as they felt unfairly blamed for the entire conflict.
2. Territorial Losses: Germany was forced to cede significant territories to the Allied powers. The provinces of Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France. The Saar Basin was placed under the administration of the League of Nations, and parts of Upper Silesia were given to Poland. The city of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) was declared a free city.
3. Disarmament and Military Restrictions: The treaty imposed severe limitations on the size and capabilities of the German military. The German army was restricted to 100,000 troops, and the country was not allowed to have an air force, tanks, or submarines. The idea behind these measures was to prevent Germany from posing a military threat in the future.
4. Reparations: Germany was required to pay substantial reparations to the Allied powers to compensate for the damage caused during the war. The exact amount was determined later but was a heavy economic burden on Germany. The reparations contributed to economic difficulties and resentment in Germany, fueling political instability.
5. Demilitarization of the Rhineland: The Rhineland, a region along the Rhine River, was demilitarized to act as a buffer zone between Germany and France. German troops were not allowed in this area, and the Allied powers occupied it for a certain period.
6. Loss of Colonies: Germany lost its overseas colonies as mandated by the treaty. These colonies were distributed among the Allied powers.