what kind of jobs did the Greeks do?

In ancient Greece, the types of jobs people engaged in varied widely based on factors such as social class, location, and time period. Here are some common occupations and roles in ancient Greek society:

1. Farmers: Agriculture was a significant part of the ancient Greek economy. Many people were engaged in farming, cultivating crops such as barley, wheat, olives, and grapes.
2. Artisans and Craftsmen: Skilled artisans and craftsmen were responsible for producing various goods, including pottery, metalwork, textiles, and sculptures.
3. Merchants and Traders: Due to the geography of Greece and its proximity to the sea, trade was important. Merchants and traders engaged in both local and long-distance trade, exchanging goods with other city-states and regions.
4. Soldiers and Warriors: Military service was highly valued in ancient Greece. Many men served as soldiers in the hoplite infantry or as cavalry. Sparta, in particular, was known for its emphasis on military training.
5. Politicians and Statesmen: In the city-states, citizens participated in political life. Some were elected to serve in various governmental positions, contributing to the administration and decision-making processes.
6. Philosophers and Scholars: Ancient Greece was a center of intellectual activity. Philosophers and scholars, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, played a crucial role in shaping Greek thought and education.
7. Athletes: Athletics and the Olympic Games were significant in Greek culture. Athletes, particularly those who excelled in events like running, wrestling, and discus throwing, were admired.
8. Slaves: Slavery was common in ancient Greece, and slaves were employed in various capacities, including household tasks, agricultural labor, and as attendants.

It's important to note that the roles and occupations in ancient Greece were diverse and depended on various factors. Additionally, the division of labor and societal structures varied between different city-states.