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The Great Plains, which stretch across the central part of North America, typically have a climate categorized as semi-arid to continental. This means the region experiences wide temperature ranges between seasons, with hot summers and cold winters, as well as relatively low amounts of precipitation.
During the summer, temperatures can soar well above 90°F (32°C), while in the winter, temperatures can plunge below freezing. The region is well-known for its strong winds, which are common throughout the year. Tornadoes are also a frequent occurrence in parts of the Great Plains, especially during spring and early summer, giving the southern section the nickname "Tornado Alley."
Rainfall in the Great Plains is moderate to low and can be highly variable from year to year. The eastern part of the Great Plains generally receives more precipitation than the western part, which leans more towards a semi-arid climate where droughts can be common. Winter snowfall can also vary greatly, with the northern parts typically receiving more snow than the southern areas.