What is psychology? What are its goals? plz help will mark brainliest for best answer

Answer: Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It is a multifaceted discipline that includes many subfields, such as clinical psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology, among others. The goals of psychology are generally focused on understanding, explaining, and predicting human behavior, as well as applying that knowledge to help improve the lives of individuals and groups.

The primary goals of psychology can be distilled into four key objectives:

1. Description: One of the main goals of psychology is to describe the different ways that organisms behave and to understand the complexities of human and animal actions. This involves observing behavior and noting what happens, paving the way for further research.

2. Explanation: Psychologists seek to explain why behaviors occur by understanding the underlying processes that govern behavior. This includes analyzing the mental processes and biological factors that explain why an individual acts in a particular way.

3. Prediction: Based on understanding of observed behaviors and their explanations, psychologists aim to predict how and when these behaviors will occur in the future. This can be particularly useful in settings like therapy, education, or organizational management, where anticipating behaviors can help in guiding interventions or making decisions.

4. Change: Finally, psychology aims to influence or change behavior in a positive manner. This goal is often pursued through various therapeutic techniques, educational programs, organizational training, and social policy changes. It includes promoting healthier behaviors, managing psychological disorders, and improving learning and performance.