What is done by both historian and an archaeologist

Both historians and archaeologists investigate the past, but they use different methods and sources. A historian typically studies written records, such as letters, official documents, diaries, and newspapers. They analyze these text-based sources to understand historical events, social structures, economies, and cultures.

An archaeologist, on the other hand, primarily deals with physical remains of the past, such as artifacts, architecture, landscapes, and human remains. They perform excavations, recover material evidence, and use various scientific techniques to date and analyze findings. Their work provides insights into the lives of people who may not have left written records.

One common aspect of both professions is interpreting the past. Historians and archaeologists gather evidence, evaluate its significance, and construct narratives or theories about how past societies functioned and interacted. Also, both may engage in piecing together incomplete records to give a more comprehensive picture of the past.