What is a county with Traditional Economies? How do they use it?

Social Studies · High School · Thu Feb 04 2021

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A county with a traditional economy is usually a region that relies on primitive economic systems which are often characterized by subsistence farming or hunting and gathering. In traditional economies, production and services are typically based on family or tribal units, with a strong focus on community needs and customs. These economies are usually found in rural areas and are less connected to global markets.

In a traditional economy, the methods of producing goods and services are passed down from generation to generation and are rarely influenced by technological advancements or external market forces. People within the economy often barter and trade goods or services instead of using a formal currency. The use of resources tends to be sustainable as the people in these economies often only take what they need to survive because overexploitation would jeopardize their way of life.

For example, in a county that practices subsistence agriculture, families would grow their own food and raise livestock for their own consumption, with little to no surplus. If a surplus is produced, it might be traded with neighbors for other goods or services. Hunting and gathering societies would rely on the natural resources around them, hunting game and foraging for edible plants.

Traditional economies are not typically found at the county level in developed nations; more often, they are seen in remote areas of developing countries. However, there may be certain communities or groups within a county or region that practice traditional economy principles, even within more advanced economies.

1. Market economies are driven by consumer demand and rely on the private sector to determine what goods and services are produced, with prices set by supply and demand.

2. Command economies are controlled by a centralized government that decides what goods and services are produced, how much is produced, and the price at which goods are sold.

3. Mixed economies incorporate elements of both market and command economies, with some degree of government intervention and regulation alongside free-market principles.

Traditional economies work well within their environmental context and with the resources available to them. They tend to have a minimal ecological footprint because of the low levels of production and consumption. However, they can be quite vulnerable to environmental changes, such as climate events or resource depletion, and may also struggle to integrate with the global economy. The simplicity of the traditional economy, while it has many benefits for sustenance and preserving cultural practices, often limits the availability of modern healthcare, education, and technology that are readily available in more developed economies.

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