what did the.growing popularity of malcolm x black power and the.black.panthers show about the.civil rights movement by 1965

The growing popularity of Malcolm X, Black Power, and the Black Panthers by 1965 indicated a significant shift in the Civil Rights Movement, reflecting the increasing frustration among African Americans over the slow pace of progress towards racial equality and the persistence of systemic racism. These movements and figures showed that a portion of the African American community was beginning to support more militant and assertive approaches towards achieving civil rights and social justice, in contrast to the earlier phases of the movement, which were characterized by nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.

Malcolm X, differing from Martin Luther King Jr.'s philosophy, advocated for self-defense and the promotion of Black pride and nationalism. The phrase "Black Power," popularized by leaders such as Stokely Carmichael, emphasized racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and social institutions. Meanwhile, the Black Panther Party, founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, called for self-defense, community control, and programs to address social issues affecting African Americans.

The appeal of these groups and figures signaled a broader array of tactics and strategies within the Civil Rights Movement, as well as a growing impatience with the status quo and incremental changes. It represented a push towards more radical changes in American society to address not only legal discrimination but also economic and political inequality.