what changed in china because of growth in urbanization

 Urbanization in China has led to several significant changes across the country, both socially and economically. As a result of rapid urban growth, which has been one of the most remarkable features of China's development, these changes include:

1. Economic Development: Urbanization has driven economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industrialization and service industries, leading to increased job opportunities and wages.

2. Shift in Workforce: There has been a massive migration from rural areas to urban centers. Many people have left agricultural work to seek employment in factories, construction, and urban services.

3. Infrastructure Expansion: To accommodate the growing urban population, China has invested heavily in urban infrastructure, including housing, transportation systems (like subways and highways), and public utilities.

4. Environmental Impact: Urbanization has led to environmental challenges such as air pollution, water scarcity, and waste management issues. There's also been significant strain on natural resources due to increased consumption in urban areas.

5. Social Changes: The composition of Chinese society has evolved, with changes in family structure (smaller family units), education (greater access to higher education), and lifestyles (increasing consumerism).

6. Urban Planning and Management: There has been an increase in urban governance issues, like the need for sustainable urban planning and better management of public services.

7. Disparity in Wealth: Urbanization has resulted in a widening income gap between urban and rural residents, since cities often provide more economic opportunities and higher salaries.