what are the two legends about the founding of rome ?

The founding of Rome is steeped in mythology, and two well-known legends surround its origins. These myths are found in ancient Roman literature and are not considered historical accounts. Here are the two main legends:

1. Romulus and Remus:

• According to the most famous legend, Rome was founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. Their mother, Rhea Silvia, was a vestal virgin, and their father was the god Mars. The king of Alba Longa, fearing that the twins would overthrow him, ordered them to be abandoned on the banks of the Tiber River. The twins were left to die but were saved by a she-wolf, who nursed them. They were later found and raised by a shepherd.
• As adults, Romulus and Remus decided to establish a city near the place where they had been abandoned. However, a dispute arose between them over the exact location and name of the new city. In the end, Romulus killed Remus and became the sole founder of Rome. He also gave his name to the city, calling it "Rome" after himself.

1. Aeneas and the Trojan Connection:

• Another legend connects the founding of Rome to Aeneas, a Trojan hero. After the fall of Troy, as recounted in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," Aeneas embarked on a long journey that eventually led him to Italy. According to Virgil's epic poem, the "Aeneid," Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of the Latin king Latinus, and founded a city called Lavinium.
• Aeneas' descendants, including his son Ascanius (also known as Iulus), are said to have later founded the city of Alba Longa. Romulus and Remus are believed to be descendants of Aeneas through their mother Rhea Silvia. Therefore, in this legend, the founding of Rome is seen as a continuation of the Trojan legacy through Aeneas and his descendants.

These legends are foundational to the mythical history of Rome and were passed down through generations, contributing to the Romans' sense of identity and pride in their origins. While the historicity of these events is questionable, they remain an integral part of the cultural and literary heritage of ancient Rome.