What are push and pull factors?

Push and pull factors are terms used to describe why people decide to migrate from one place to another. These factors can be economic, social, political, or environmental.

Push factors are conditions that drive people to leave their current location. These can be things like lack of job opportunities, high crime rates, political instability, natural disasters, or any other negative situations that compel individuals to seek a better life elsewhere.

Pull factors, on the other hand, are the positive attributes of a different location that attract people to move there. These can include things like better job prospects, safer environments, political stability, better educational opportunities, superior healthcare facilities, or a more favorable climate.

These factors often work in tandem, as a push from unfavorable conditions in the home country or area can be complemented by the pull of advantageous conditions in the destination. It's important to note that the decision to migrate is usually based on a combination of these push and pull factors, rather than one single reason.