The sum of three times a number and two times the same number is increased by 1, the result is 16. Find the number.

Mathematics · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021

Answered on

Given the statement:

The sum of three times a number and two times the same number is increased by 1, the result is 16.

Solution:

The given statement can be written as, 

 (3x + 2x) + 1 = 16

In order to determine the number, we simply need to solve for the value of x. To do so, we add the similar terms inside the parenthesis, and then we transpose 1 on the other side of the equation, hence we must take note that in transposing a number, the sign changes.

 (3x + 2x) + 1 = 16

5x + 1 = 16

5x = 16 - 1

5x = 15

Divide both sides by 5 in order to cancel out 5x leaving behind x.

5x/5 = 15/5

x = 3

Final answer:

x = 3