The only time that timmy gets attention is when he misbehaves in a bizarre way. as a result, his abnormal behavior increases in frequency. this is an example of

Social Studies · High School · Mon Jan 18 2021

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The scenario you describe is an example of "negative reinforcement." In this context, Timmy's bizarre behavior is being reinforced because it leads to attention, albeit negative attention. The term "negative" in this psychological context doesn't imply something bad; rather, it refers to the removal or avoidance of a stimulus (in this case, attention) as a consequence of behavior, which strengthens the likelihood of that behavior recurring.

This situation describes a form of operant conditioning, specifically positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by a favorable consequence, leading to an increased likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.

In Timmy's case, the attention he receives when he misbehaves in a bizarre way serves as a positive reinforcement. The attention is a favorable consequence that follows his abnormal behavior, making it more likely that he will continue to behave in this manner to gain attention. This cycle can contribute to an increase in the frequency of his abnormal behavior because he associates it with a positive outcome (attention).

Let's break down the concept of negative reinforcement and how it applies to Timmy's situation:

Negative Reinforcement:

Negative reinforcement is a psychological concept in behaviorism that involves strengthening a behavior by removing or avoiding an aversive stimulus. It is important to note that "negative" in this context doesn't mean bad; rather, it refers to the removal or avoidance of something.

Timmy's Situation:

In Timmy's case, the aversive stimulus is the lack of attention or the feeling of being ignored. When Timmy behaves in a bizarre way, he receives attention. This attention, even though it may be negative or a result of misbehavior, serves as the removal of the aversive stimulus (being ignored). As a consequence, Timmy's bizarre behavior is reinforced, meaning it is more likely to occur in the future.

Here's a breakdown of the process:


  1. Behavior (Bizarre Actions): Timmy engages in bizarre behavior.
  2. Consequence (Negative Reinforcement): The consequence of Timmy's behavior is the removal of the aversive stimulus (lack of attention). As a result, he gets attention, even if it's in response to his misbehavior.
  3. Outcome: Timmy learns that engaging in bizarre behavior leads to the removal of the aversive state (being ignored) and the receipt of attention. Consequently, the likelihood of him engaging in bizarre behavior increases because it has been reinforced by the negative consequence being removed.

In essence, negative reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior by removing something unpleasant, and in Timmy's case, the removal of the aversive stimulus (lack of attention) serves as a reinforcement for his bizarre behavior.

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