The mean of seven numbers is 21. Five of the numbers are 18,23,21,17,and 19. One of the remaining numbers is 3/4 of the other remaining number. What are the two unknown numbers?

Mathematics · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020

Answered on

Given :

Mean = 21

Five numbers are : 18,23,21,17,and 19

Let the 6th number be x

Then, 7th number is 3x/4 or 0.75x

We know ,

Mean = sum of terms/number of terms

21 = (18 + 23 + 21 + 17 + 19 + x + 0.75x)/7

21 = (98 + 1.75x)/7

147 = 98 + 1.75x

1.75x = 147 - 98

1.75x = 49

x = 49/1.75

x = 28

Then, 7th number = 28 × 3/ 4

= 21

 

Hence, two unknown numbers are 28 and 21.