The equation of circle having a diameter with endpoints (-2, 1) and (6, 7) is (x - 4)² + (y - 3)² = 25 (x - 2)² + (y - 4)² = 25 (x - 2)² + (y - 4)² = 100
Mathematics · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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Determine the equation of circle having a diameter with endpoints (-2, 1) and (6, 7)
x1 = -2
x2 = 6
y1 = 1
y2 = 7
Midpoint formula:
( x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2
Use the midpoint formula to determine the center of the circle.
Distance formula:
d=√((x2 - x1)²+(y2 - y1)²)
Once the midpoint is located, we can use the distance formula to determine the radius of the circle.
Solution:
Find first the midpoint:
= ( -2 + 6)/2, (1 + 7)/2
= 4/2, 8/2
Center of the circle= (2, 4)
Now that we have the center of the circle, we can find the radius by using the distance formula.
d=√((6- (-2))²+(7 - 1)²)
d=√((8)²+(6)²)
d=√(64 + 36)
d=√(100)
d = 10
r = 10
Equation of the circle with the center at the origin (0,0)
x^2 + y^2 = r^2
Equation of the circle with center at any point (h,k)
(x - h)^2 + ( y - k )^2 = r^2
Since we have two points, then we will use the second equation.
( x - 2 )^2 + ( y - 4 )^2 = 10^2
( x - 2 )^2 + ( y - 4 )^2 = 100
Final answer:
( x - 2 )^2 + ( y - 4 )^2 = 100