The Constitution, a product of its time, aimed to address numerous questions facing early Americans. Which groups are specifically mentioned in the Constitution?

Social Studies · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020

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In the original text of the United States Constitution, specific groups mentioned are not as diverse as one might expect from a modern perspective.

The primary groups referenced include:

1. States and Citizens: The Constitution frequently mentions states and their citizens, addressing the rights and powers of states as well as the relationship between states and the federal government.

2. The President and Congress: Both are defined with their respective powers and functions as key elements of the federal government.

3. The Militia: There are several references to organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, with these responsibilities being divided between state and federal government.

However, when it comes to specific social or demographic groups, the original Constitution text has limited references, such as:

1. "Other Persons": This is a euphemism used for slaves in the infamous Three-Fifths Compromise, which stated that for purposes of representation in Congress, every five enslaved persons would count as three individuals.

2. Indians: Native Americans are mentioned in the context of not being taxed; they were not considered part of the population for purposes of representation.

It is important to note that women, African Americans, and Native Americans did not have the right to vote at this time. The Constitution focused more on the structure and functions of the government rather than detailing the rights of different social groups. Subsequent amendments, particularly the 14th and the 15th Amendments (which granted citizenship and voting rights to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves), and the 19th Amendment (which granted women the right to vote), expanded the rights and protections to these groups.

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