The cashier counted 86 bills of 5s and 20s at the end of the shift. If the total value was 1,105 how many of each denomination did she have

Mathematics · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021

Answered on

Given : 

Total value = 1,105

Total bills = 86

Let the number of 5s be x

And, number of 20s be y

Then, according to question 

5x + 20y = 1105            …1

x + y = 86                       ...2

Using elimination method: 

Multiplying equation 2 by 5, we get

5x + 5y = 430               …3

Subtracting equation 3 from 1, we get

5x + 20y - 5x  - 5y = 1105 - 430

15y = 675

y = 675/15

y = 45

Now, putting value of y in equation 2, we get

x + 45 = 86

x = 86 - 45

x = 41

 

Hence, she has 41 5s and 45 20s .