the authority to Each court has what is called..., or decide what happens in a legal case or authority over certain geographic areas and/or certain types of cases.

Social Studies · Middle School · Thu Jan 21 2021

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Each court has what is called "jurisdiction," which is the authority to hear and decide what happens in a legal case. Jurisdiction can be broken down into different types, including geographic jurisdiction, which relates to the physical area where the court has authority (such as a city, county, state, or country), and subject matter jurisdiction, which relates to the type of cases a court can hear, such as criminal, civil, family, or bankruptcy cases. In addition to these, there is also personal jurisdiction, which relates to the court's power over the individuals or entities involved in a lawsuit.