Sort the phrases to match them with the political ideology they best represent, ensuring grammatical correctness and elimination of redundant words: Liberalism: - supports affirmative action - supports broader government - supports government involvement in health care Conservatism: - supports limited government - opposes government involvement in health care - opposes affirmative action
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Liberalism: - Supports affirmative action - Advocates for a broader government role - Endorses government involvement in health care
Conservatism: - Favors limited government - Opposes government involvement in health care - Rejects affirmative action
Extra: Understanding political ideologies is essential as they fundamentally shape our beliefs about the role of government and societal goals. Here we are dealing with liberalism and conservatism, which are on opposite ends of the political spectrum.
Liberalism is an ideology that typically advocates for more governmental intervention in economic and social matters. Liberals generally believe that the government can be a positive force in bringing about social changes, such as reducing economic inequalities and protecting individual rights. Affirmative action, which is meant to address historical injustices by providing opportunities to marginalized groups, is in-line with liberal values. Additionally, liberals often support the idea that a government should play a significant role in areas like health care to ensure that everyone has access to necessary services.
Conservatism, on the other hand, values tradition and seeks to preserve what conservatives see as the social order. Conservatives tend to favor a limited role for government, arguing that too much government can hinder personal liberties and economic freedoms. They often believe that the private sector is more efficient at handling services, including health care. Hence, they oppose government involvement in such areas. Also, they may view affirmative action as anti-meritocratic and prefer that opportunities be based on individual achievements without considering group identity.
These two ideologies shape political debates and policies around the world and help explain the different approaches taken by governments and political parties in addressing societal issues.