Solve for x in the equation x squared minus 10 x + 25 = 35. x = 5 plus-or-minus 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot x = 5 plus-or-minus StartRoot 35 EndRoot x = 10 plus-or-minus 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot x = 10 plus-or-minus StartRoot 35 EndRoot
Mathematics · Middle School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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Given the quadratic equation:
x^2 - 10x + 25 = 35
Solve for x.
Solution:
Equate all terms on one side, hence we transpose 35 on the other side of the equation. We must take note that in transposing a number, the sign changes.
x^2 - 10x + 25 - 35 = 0
x^2 - 10x - 10 = 0
a = 1
b = -10
c = -10
In order to solve for x we simply must look at the 2nd and 3rd value. First we must think of two numbers that when added, the answer is -10, and when multiplied, the answer is -10. Hence, if we are unable to find the number, we will use the quadratic formula.
The Quadratic formula:
x = −b ± √(b^2 − 4ac)/2a
is used to solve quadratic equations where a ≠ 0, in the form
ax^2+bx+c=0
When b^2−4ac=0 there is one real root.
When b^2−4ac>0 there are two real roots.
When b^2−4ac<0 there are no real roots, only a complex number.
Substitute the given values of a, b and c to the quadratic formula.
x = −b ± √(b^2 − 4ac)/2a
x = −(-10) ± √((-10)^2 − 4(1)(-10))/2(1)
x = 10 ± √(100 + 40)/2
x = 10 ± √(140)/2
x = 10 ± 11.83/2
Solve for + - separately.
x = 10 + 11.83 /2
x = 21.83/2
x =10.95
x = 10 - 11.83/2
x = -1.83/2
x = -0.915
Final answer:
x = 10.95
x = -0.915