Since ireland was granted total independence im 1949, Northern ireland has been struck by violence that arose from conflict over what issue

The violence that has plagued Northern Ireland since Ireland gained full independence in 1949, known as "The Troubles," originated from a complex conflict over national identity and the territory's constitutional status. The main issue centers on whether Northern Ireland should remain part of the United Kingdom or join the Republic of Ireland.

The Troubles were fueled by a deeply divided society. On one side, there are the unionists (mostly Protestant), who wish to see Northern Ireland remain part of the United Kingdom. On the other side, there are the nationalists (mostly Catholic), who wish to see Northern Ireland become part of a united Ireland, free from British rule.

The conflict involves deep historical, religious, and political roots, which include social discrimination against the Catholic/nationalist minority by the Protestant/unionist majority, a disputed border, and national allegiance. These factors combined created a cycle of violence and terrorist acts, leading to severe social disruption, loss of life, and human rights abuses on both sides.