Rank the following U.S. presidents in terms of their succession, from earliest elected to latest elected. 1. Rutherford B. Hayes 2. Andrew Johnson 3. Abraham Lincoln 4. Ulysses S. Grant A. 3, 4, 1, 2 B. 1, 3, 2, 4 C. 2, 4, 1, 3 D. 3, 2, 4, 1

 D. 3, 2, 4, 1

Here is the correct order of succession based on the times these U.S. presidents were elected:

1. Abraham Lincoln (16th President) 2. Andrew Johnson (17th President) 3. Ulysses S. Grant (18th President) 4. Rutherford B. Hayes (19th President)

So the sequence from earliest to latest according to their election would be Abraham Lincoln first, followed by Andrew Johnson, then Ulysses S. Grant, and lastly Rutherford B. Hayes.

Extra: Understanding the historical context of each president is essential for grasping the scope of their influence and the progression of the United States during their terms. Here is a brief description of each President's term:

- Abraham Lincoln: Served as President from 1861 to 1865, and he is most famous for leading the country during the Civil War and for his pivotal role in the abolition of slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation and the promotion of the Thirteenth Amendment.

- Andrew Johnson: Took office as President after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and served until 1869. Johnson's term was tumultuous, defined by his battles with Congress over the reconstruction of the South and his impeachment by the House, though he was acquitted by the Senate.

- Ulysses S. Grant: Served two terms as President, from 1869 to 1877. Grant was a leading Union general during the Civil War before his presidency. His administration was known for Reconstruction efforts but also for economic turmoil and several corruption scandals.

- Rutherford B. Hayes: He was elected in 1876 and served until 1881. His election was highly contested and led to the Compromise of 1877, which effectively ended Reconstruction. Hayes' presidency is often remembered for his efforts to reform the civil service and the end of the Reconstruction era.