Over the lifetime of an individual, absolute intelligence tends to
Social Studies · College · Thu Feb 04 2021
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Over the lifetime of an individual, absolute intelligence tends to follow a trajectory that is influenced by various factors. It's important to note that intelligence is a complex and multifaceted trait, and different aspects of it may change over time. Here are some general trends associated with the development of intelligence over the lifespan:
1. Early Development: Intelligence tends to show significant development during childhood and adolescence. Cognitive abilities, including language skills, problem-solving, and memory, typically improve during these early years.
2. Stability in Adulthood: During early to middle adulthood, intelligence tends to remain relatively stable. Many cognitive abilities, such as crystallized intelligence (accumulated knowledge and skills) and some aspects of fluid intelligence (the ability to solve novel problems), may be maintained or even improve.
3. Changes in Late Adulthood: In late adulthood, there can be variations in different aspects of cognitive functioning. While certain abilities may decline (e.g., processing speed and fluid intelligence), others may remain stable or even increase. Crystallized intelligence, based on experience and accumulated knowledge, often remains intact or improves.
4. Individual Differences: There is considerable variability among individuals. Some people may experience minimal decline in cognitive abilities as they age, while others may show more noticeable changes. Lifestyle factors, education, health, and genetics can all play a role in individual differences.
5. Continual Learning: Lifelong learning, mental stimulation, and engaging in intellectually challenging activities can have positive effects on maintaining cognitive function in older age.
It's important to view intelligence as a dynamic and multifaceted construct, and any discussion of intelligence changes over the lifespan should consider the complexity of the factors involved. Additionally, individual experiences and circumstances play a significant role in shaping the trajectory of cognitive development.