One of the most significant rulers of the New Kingdom was Hatshepsut. Why? Hatshepsut was a great warrior. Hatshepsut developed a system of writing. Hatshepsut had a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Hatshepsut was a woman in a man's world who ruled for her nephew Thutmose III until he could take the throne.

Hatshepsut is considered one of the most significant rulers of the New Kingdom mainly because she was a woman who effectively took on the role of Pharaoh at a time when this was nearly unprecedented. Despite being a woman in a male-dominated society and role, she managed to rule Egypt with success for about 22 years. The impact of her reign goes beyond just serving as regent for her nephew Thutmose III. She established trade networks that had been disrupted, leading to economic prosperity. Hatshepsut was also known for her ambitious building projects, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri, which is one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt. While she was not a great warrior in the sense of leading troops in battle, her reign was largely peaceful and marked by diplomatic successes and trade expeditions, such as the famous one to the Land of Punt. Additionally, her funerary temple and other monuments have provided archaeologists and historians with valuable insights into the New Kingdom. It is these actions and her ability to maintain power and respect as a female Pharaoh that make her reign significant.