Once a decade, the U.S. Constitution requires a count of all residents in the nation. To this end, each household completes a survey detailing the number of individuals living there. This enumeration is more commonly known as the ________.

This enumeration is more commonly known as the Census.

• The United States Census is a national survey conducted every 10 years as mandated by the U.S. Constitution. The purpose of the Census is to count every resident in the country. The data collected from the Census is extremely important for many reasons. It helps determine the number of seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives (this process is called apportionment), and it is used to distribute billions of dollars in federal funds to local communities for services such as schools, roads, and emergency services.
• The Census also provides valuable data that researchers, government agencies, and businesses use to analyze population trends and growth patterns, aiding in planning and policy making. The first U.S. Census was conducted in 1790 and it has been carried out every 10 years since then, making it a crucial part of America's democratic process. The Census Bureau, a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is the agency tasked with overseeing and executing the Census.