Napoleon and his assistants set up a new government called _______.

Napoleon and his assistants established a new government called the Consulate after the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799. Under the Consulate, Napoleon acted as First Consul, effectively giving him the most power and control over the French government, and he later became Emperor of the French.

Extra: The Consulate was a pivotal moment in French history, as it marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleon's rule. The Consulate can be seen as a transitional government between the revolutionary Republic, which experienced a lot of political turmoil and instability, and the French Empire, which was a more authoritarian regime under Napoleon. The French Consulate initially had three consuls, but Napoleon, as the First Consul, had the most influence. In 1804, the government structure was changed again as Napoleon crowned himself Emperor, establishing the First French Empire. Napoleon's era was marked by significant reforms in various aspects of French society, including the legal system (with the Napoleonic Code), the educational system, and the military. Under Napoleon's leadership, France also engaged in numerous military campaigns across Europe, which both expanded and secured French power for a time but eventually led to resistance from other nations and Napoleon's eventual defeat.