Most Mughal architecture was influenced by the Muslims and the __________.\

History · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020

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Most Mughal architecture was influenced by the Muslims and the Persians.

Extra: Mughal architecture is an Indo-Islamic architectural style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture. It emerged in the Indian subcontinent during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which lasted from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Key features of Mughal architecture include large domes, spacious halls, massive gateways, detailed decorations, and lush gardens. Mughal architecture often includes intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and floral designs, which are all characteristic of Islamic art, and it also incorporates features such as chhatris (elevated, dome-shaped pavilions) and jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), which are indigenous to Indian architecture.

Persian influence on Mughal architecture can be seen in elements like the charbagh garden layout, which is a quadrilateral garden divided by walkways or flowing water into four smaller parts, and the iwan (a large vaulted space with one open side), which was incorporated into structures such as mosques and tombs.

Famous examples of Mughal architecture include the Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal; the Red Fort in Delhi, which was the main residence of the Mughals for many years; and the Jama Masjid, which is one of the largest mosques in India. These structures demonstrate the rich cultural synthesis that characterized the Mughal period, reflecting the fusion of different traditions and aesthetics that define this style of architecture.