Most large cities are unable to expand except through annexation True False

False. Large cities have several ways to expand besides annexation. Annexation is one method where a city formally extends its boundaries to incorporate adjacent areas not previously under its jurisdiction. However, cities can also experience growth and expansion through other means such as:

1. Upward Expansion: Building skyscrapers and other high-density residential or commercial buildings can increase a city's capacity without expanding its physical footprint.

2. Infill Development: Developing vacant or underutilized land within the city boundaries can help cities expand their functional area and increase density.

3. Urban Redevelopment: Revitalizing and redeveloping older or underdeveloped parts of a city can also contribute to its expansion in terms of economic activity and population.

4. Transit-Oriented Development: Focusing growth and development around public transit stations can create new urban hubs and expand the functional reach of a city.

5. Natural Population Growth: Cities can grow in population and economic activity through natural population growth, which involves an increase in the number of residents due to births outnumbering deaths.