Military innovations, politics and the steam engine were all factor leading to the scramble for Africa. True of false

False.

The Scramble for Africa, which occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was primarily driven by imperialistic ambitions, economic interests, geopolitical rivalries, and the quest for strategic advantage among European powers. While military innovations and the steam engine played a role in the ability of European powers to project force and navigate, they were not direct factors leading to the Scramble for Africa.

The primary drivers of the Scramble for Africa included:

1. Imperialism: European powers sought to expand their empires and gain control over overseas territories for economic and strategic reasons.
2. Economic Interests: The desire for valuable resources such as rubber, minerals, and natural resources motivated European powers to stake claims in African territories.
3. Geopolitical Rivalries: European nations engaged in a race to acquire colonies in Africa to gain strategic advantages and compete with one another.
4. National Prestige: Acquiring colonies was seen as a demonstration of national power and prestige, contributing to the overall status of a nation in the global arena.
5. Technological Advancements: While not a direct cause, technological advancements, including improvements in transportation and communication, facilitated the ability of European powers to exert influence and control over distant territories.

The Scramble for Africa led to the colonization and division of the African continent among European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.