Matter is a material substance that occupies space and has mass and volume.

Yes, your statement is correct. Matter is indeed a material substance that occupies space and has mass and volume. Let's break it down step by step:

1. **Occupies Space**: Whatever occupies space is known to have volume. This means that the substance can be measured in terms of the amount of three-dimensional space it takes up. Whether it's a solid object, a liquid, or a gas, it occupies space.

2. **Has Mass**: Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, often measured in kilograms or grams. It gives an idea of how much "stuff" there is in an object and is not to be confused with weight, which is the force exerted by gravity on that mass.

3. **Material Substance**: This part of the definition emphasizes that matter is tangible - it's not a concept or a form of energy, it is something that can be touched or felt.

4. **Volume**: Volume is the quantitative measure of the three-dimensional space that an object occupies. For solids, it's often measured in cubic units, and for liquids or gases, it might be measured in liters or gallons.

In summary, matter is anything that can be perceived to take up space and has an observable mass, and these properties are fundamental in distinguishing matter from non-matter, such as light or sound

Extra: Matter is a central concept in both chemistry and physics and generally exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. These states of matter are determined by the arrangement and energy of individual particles (atoms or molecules).

- **Solids**: In a solid, the particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement and can only vibrate in place. This is why solids have a definite shape and volume.

- **Liquids**: In a liquid, the particles are still close together but can move around each other, which allows liquids to flow and take the shape of their container while maintaining a constant volume.

- **Gases**: In gases, the particles are far apart and move freely. A gas will expand to fill the shape and volume of its container.

There's also a fourth state known as plasma, which exists at very high temperatures when electrons are stripped from atoms, creating a sea of charged particles.

Matter can undergo changes, too, such as physical changes (changes in state, like freezing and melting) and chemical changes (where the matter changes its composition through chemical reactions). Understanding these properties and behaviors of matter is fundamental to the fields of science and engineering and is taught from an early age to build a foundation for more complex concepts.